This function generates a statistical plot for features.
Usage
FeatureStatPlot(
srt,
stat.by,
group.by = NULL,
split.by = NULL,
bg.by = NULL,
plot.by = c("group", "feature"),
fill.by = c("group", "feature", "expression"),
cells = NULL,
layer = "data",
assay = NULL,
keep_empty = FALSE,
individual = FALSE,
plot_type = c("violin", "box", "bar", "dot", "col"),
palette = "Paired",
palcolor = NULL,
alpha = 1,
bg_palette = "Paired",
bg_palcolor = NULL,
bg_alpha = 0.2,
add_box = FALSE,
box_color = "black",
box_width = 0.1,
box_ptsize = 2,
add_point = FALSE,
pt.color = "grey30",
pt.size = NULL,
pt.alpha = 1,
jitter.width = 0.4,
jitter.height = 0.1,
add_trend = FALSE,
trend_color = "black",
trend_linewidth = 1,
trend_ptsize = 2,
add_stat = c("none", "mean", "median"),
stat_color = "black",
stat_size = 1,
stat_stroke = 1,
stat_shape = 25,
add_line = NULL,
line_color = "red",
line_size = 1,
line_type = 1,
cells.highlight = NULL,
cols.highlight = "red",
sizes.highlight = 1,
alpha.highlight = 1,
calculate_coexp = FALSE,
same.y.lims = FALSE,
y.min = NULL,
y.max = NULL,
y.trans = "identity",
y.nbreaks = 5,
sort = FALSE,
stack = FALSE,
flip = FALSE,
comparisons = NULL,
ref_group = NULL,
pairwise_method = "wilcox.test",
multiplegroup_comparisons = FALSE,
multiple_method = "kruskal.test",
sig_label = c("p.signif", "p.format"),
sig_labelsize = 3.5,
aspect.ratio = NULL,
title = NULL,
subtitle = NULL,
xlab = NULL,
ylab = "Expression level",
legend.position = "right",
legend.direction = "vertical",
theme_use = "theme_scop",
theme_args = list(),
combine = TRUE,
nrow = NULL,
ncol = NULL,
byrow = TRUE,
force = FALSE,
seed = 11
)Arguments
- srt
A Seurat object.
- stat.by
A character vector specifying the features to plot.
- group.by
Name of one or more meta.data columns to group (color) cells by.
- split.by
Name of a column in meta.data column to split plot by. Default is
NULL.- bg.by
A character vector specifying the variable to use as the background color. Default is
NULL.- plot.by
A character vector specifying how to plot the data, by group or feature. Possible values are
"group"or"feature". Default is"group".- fill.by
A string specifying what to fill the plot by. Possible values are
"group","feature", or"expression". Default is"group".- cells
A character vector of cell names to use. Default is
NULL.- layer
Which layer to use. Default is
data.- assay
Which assay to use. If
NULL, the default assay of the Seurat object will be used.- keep_empty
Whether to keep empty levels in the plot. Default is
FALSE.- individual
Whether to create individual plots for each group. Default is
FALSE.- plot_type
A string specifying the type of plot to create. Possible values are
"violin","box","bar","dot", or"col". Default is"violin".- palette
Color palette name. Available palettes can be found in thisplot::show_palettes. Default is
"Paired".- palcolor
Custom colors used to create a color palette. Default is
NULL.- alpha
The transparency of the plot. Default is
1.- bg_palette
A string specifying the color palette to use for the background. Default is
"Paired".- bg_palcolor
A character vector specifying specific colors to use for the background. Default is
NULL.- bg_alpha
The transparency of the background. Default is
0.2.- add_box
Whether to add a box plot to the plot. Default is
FALSE.- box_color
A string specifying the color of the box plot. Default is
"black".- box_width
The width of the box plot. Default is
0.1.- box_ptsize
The size of the points of the box plot. Default is
2.- add_point
Whether to add individual data points to the plot. Default is
FALSE.- pt.color
A string specifying the color of the data points. Default is
"grey30".- pt.size
The size of the points in the plot.
- pt.alpha
The transparency of the data points. Default is
1.- jitter.width
The width of the jitter. Default is
0.5.- jitter.height
The height of the jitter. Default is
0.1.- add_trend
Whether to add a trend line to the plot. Default is
FALSE.- trend_color
A string specifying the color of the trend line. Default is
"black".- trend_linewidth
The width of the trend line. Default is
1.- trend_ptsize
The size of the points of the trend line. Default is
2.- add_stat
A string specifying which statistical summary to add to the plot. Possible values are
"none","mean", or"median". Default is"none".- stat_color
A string specifying the color of the statistical summary. Default is
"black".- stat_size
The size of the statistical summary. Default is
1.- stat_stroke
The stroke width of the statistical summary. Default is
1.- stat_shape
The shape of the statistical summary. Default is
25.- add_line
The y-intercept for adding a horizontal line. Default is
NULL.- line_color
A string specifying the color of the horizontal line. Default is
"red".- line_size
The width of the horizontal line. Default is
1.- line_type
The type of the horizontal line. Default is
1.- cells.highlight
A logical or character vector specifying the cells to highlight in the plot. If
TRUE, all cells are highlighted. IfFALSE, no cells are highlighted. Default isNULL.- cols.highlight
A string specifying the color of the highlighted cells. Default is
"red".- sizes.highlight
The size of the highlighted cells. Default is
1.- alpha.highlight
The transparency of the highlighted cells. Default is
1.- calculate_coexp
Whether to calculate co-expression values. Default is
FALSE.- same.y.lims
Whether to use the same y-axis limits for all plots. Default is
FALSE.- y.min
A numeric or character value specifying the minimum y-axis limit. If a character value is provided, it must be of the form "qN" where N is a number between 0 and 100 (inclusive) representing the quantile to use for the limit. Default is
NULL.- y.max
A numeric or character value specifying the maximum y-axis limit. If a character value is provided, it must be of the form "qN" where N is a number between 0 and 100 (inclusive) representing the quantile to use for the limit. Default is
NULL.- y.trans
A string specifying the transformation to apply to the y-axis. Possible values are
"identity"or"log2". Default is"identity".- y.nbreaks
A number of breaks to use for the y-axis. Default is
5.- sort
A logical or character value specifying whether to sort the groups on the x-axis. If TRUE, groups are sorted in increasing order. If FALSE, groups are not sorted. If "increasing", groups are sorted in increasing order. If "decreasing", groups are sorted in decreasing order. Default is
FALSE.- stack
A logical specifying whether to stack the plots on top of each other. Default is
FALSE.- flip
A logical specifying whether to flip the plot vertically. Default is
FALSE.- comparisons
A list of length-2 vectors. The entries in the vector are either the names of 2 values on the x-axis or the 2 integers that correspond to the index of the groups of interest, to be compared.
- ref_group
A string specifying the reference group for pairwise comparisons. Default is
NULL.- pairwise_method
Method to use for pairwise comparisons. Default is
"wilcox.test".- multiplegroup_comparisons
Whether to add multiple group comparisons to the plot. Default is
FALSE.- multiple_method
Method to use for multiple group comparisons. Default is
"kruskal.test".- sig_label
A string specifying the label to use for significant comparisons. Possible values are
"p.signif"or"p.format". Default is"p.format".- sig_labelsize
The size of the significant comparison labels. Default is
3.5.- aspect.ratio
Aspect ratio of the panel. Default is
NULL.- title
The text for the title. Default is
NULL.- subtitle
The text for the subtitle for the plot which will be displayed below the title. Default is
NULL.- xlab
The x-axis label of the plot. Default is
NULL.- ylab
A string specifying the label of the y-axis. Default is
"Expression level".- legend.position
The position of legends, one of
"none","left","right","bottom","top". Default is"right".- legend.direction
The direction of the legend in the plot. Can be one of
"vertical"or"horizontal".- theme_use
Theme used. Can be a character string or a theme function. Default is
"theme_scop".- theme_args
Other arguments passed to the
theme_use. Default islist().- combine
Combine plots into a single
patchworkobject. IfFALSE, return a list of ggplot objects.- nrow
Number of rows in the combined plot. Default is
NULL, which means determined automatically based on the number of plots.- ncol
Number of columns in the combined plot. Default is
NULL, which means determined automatically based on the number of plots.- byrow
Whether to arrange the plots by row in the combined plot. Default is
TRUE.- force
Whether to force drawing regardless of maximum levels in any cell group is greater than 100. Default is
FALSE.- seed
Random seed for reproducibility. Default is
11.
Examples
data(pancreas_sub)
pancreas_sub <- standard_scop(pancreas_sub)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:50] Start standard scop workflow...
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:51] Checking a list of <Seurat>...
#> ! [2026-01-27 07:49:51] Data 1/1 of the `srt_list` is "unknown"
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:51] Perform `NormalizeData()` with `normalization.method = 'LogNormalize'` on the data 1/1 of the `srt_list`...
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:53] Perform `Seurat::FindVariableFeatures()` on the data 1/1 of the `srt_list`...
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:54] Use the separate HVF from srt_list
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:54] Number of available HVF: 2000
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:54] Finished check
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:54] Perform `Seurat::ScaleData()`
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:54] Perform pca linear dimension reduction
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:55] Perform `Seurat::FindClusters()` with `cluster_algorithm = 'louvain'` and `cluster_resolution = 0.6`
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:55] Reorder clusters...
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:55] Perform umap nonlinear dimension reduction
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:55] Non-linear dimensionality reduction (umap) using (Standardpca) dims (1-50) as input
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:49:59] Non-linear dimensionality reduction (umap) using (Standardpca) dims (1-50) as input
#> ✔ [2026-01-27 07:50:03] Run scop standard workflow completed
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType"
) |> thisplot::panel_fix(height = 1, width = 2)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
plot_type = "box"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
plot_type = "bar"
)
#> Warning: Computation failed in `stat_summary()`.
#> Caused by error in `fun.data()`:
#> ! The package "Hmisc" is required.
#> Warning: Computation failed in `stat_summary()`.
#> Caused by error in `fun.data()`:
#> ! The package "Hmisc" is required.
#> Warning: Computation failed in `stat_summary()`.
#> Caused by error in `fun.data()`:
#> ! The package "Hmisc" is required.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: Computation failed in `stat_summary()`.
#> Caused by error in `fun.data()`:
#> ! The package "Hmisc" is required.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
plot_type = "dot"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
plot_type = "col"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
add_box = TRUE
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
add_point = TRUE
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
add_trend = TRUE
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
add_stat = "mean"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
add_line = 0.2,
line_type = 2
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
split.by = "Phase"
)
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
split.by = "Phase",
add_box = TRUE,
add_trend = TRUE
)
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("G2M_score", "Fev"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
split.by = "Phase",
comparisons = TRUE
)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:25] Detected more than 2 groups. Use "kruskal.test" for comparison
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:25] Detected more than 2 groups. Use "kruskal.test" for comparison
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: Groups with fewer than two datapoints have been dropped.
#> ℹ Set `drop = FALSE` to consider such groups for position adjustment purposes.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Rbp4", "Pyy"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
fill.by = "expression",
palette = "Blues",
same.y.lims = TRUE
)
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Rbp4", "Pyy"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
multiplegroup_comparisons = TRUE
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Rbp4", "Pyy"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
comparisons = list(c("Alpha", "Beta"), c("Alpha", "Delta"))
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Rbp4", "Pyy"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
comparisons = list(c("Alpha", "Beta"), c("Alpha", "Delta")),
sig_label = "p.format"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Rbp4", "Pyy"),
group.by = "SubCellType",
bg.by = "CellType",
add_box = TRUE, stack = TRUE
)
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c(
"Sox9", "Anxa2", "Bicc1", # Ductal
"Neurog3", "Hes6", # EPs
"Fev", "Neurod1", # Pre-endocrine
"Rbp4", "Pyy", # Endocrine
"Ins1", "Gcg", "Sst", "Ghrl" # Beta, Alpha, Delta, Epsilon
),
legend.position = "top",
legend.direction = "horizontal",
group.by = "SubCellType",
bg.by = "CellType",
stack = TRUE
)
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c(
"Sox9", "Anxa2", "Bicc1", # Ductal
"Neurog3", "Hes6", # EPs
"Fev", "Neurod1", # Pre-endocrine
"Rbp4", "Pyy", # Endocrine
"Ins1", "Gcg", "Sst", "Ghrl" # Beta, Alpha, Delta, Epsilon
),
fill.by = "feature",
plot_type = "box",
group.by = "SubCellType",
bg.by = "CellType", stack = TRUE, flip = TRUE
) |> thisplot::panel_fix_overall(
width = 8, height = 5
)
# As the plot is created by combining,
# we can adjust the overall height and width directly.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Neurog3", "Rbp4", "Ins1"),
group.by = "CellType",
plot.by = "group"
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Neurog3", "Rbp4", "Ins1"),
group.by = "CellType",
plot.by = "feature"
)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:43] Setting `group.by` to "Features" as `plot.by` is set to "feature"
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Neurog3", "Rbp4", "Ins1"),
group.by = "CellType",
plot.by = "feature",
multiplegroup_comparisons = TRUE,
sig_label = "p.format",
sig_labelsize = 4
)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:44] Setting `group.by` to "Features" as `plot.by` is set to "feature"
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Neurog3", "Rbp4", "Ins1"),
group.by = "CellType",
plot.by = "feature",
comparisons = list(c("Neurog3", "Rbp4"), c("Rbp4", "Ins1")),
stack = TRUE
)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:47] Setting `group.by` to "Features" as `plot.by` is set to "feature"
FeatureStatPlot(pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c(
"Sox9", "Anxa2", "Bicc1", # Ductal
"Neurog3", "Hes6", # EPs
"Fev", "Neurod1", # Pre-endocrine
"Rbp4", "Pyy", # Endocrine
"Ins1", "Gcg", "Sst", "Ghrl" # Beta, Alpha, Delta, Epsilon
), group.by = "SubCellType",
plot.by = "feature",
stack = TRUE
)
#> ℹ [2026-01-27 07:50:50] Setting `group.by` to "Features" as `plot.by` is set to "feature"
data <- GetAssayData5(
pancreas_sub,
assay = "RNA",
layer = "data"
)
pancreas_sub <- SeuratObject::SetAssayData(
object = pancreas_sub,
layer = "scale.data",
assay = "RNA",
new.data = data / Matrix::rowMeans(data)
)
#> Warning: Different features in new layer data than already exists for scale.data
FeatureStatPlot(
pancreas_sub,
stat.by = c("Neurog3", "Rbp4"),
group.by = "CellType",
layer = "scale.data",
ylab = "FoldChange",
same.y.lims = TRUE,
y.max = 4
)
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.
#> Warning: No shared levels found between `names(values)` of the manual scale and the
#> data's colour values.